Abstract Cross-contamination of biological samples during handling and preparation, is a major issue in laboratory setups, leading to false-positives or false-negatives.Sample carryover residue in pipette tips contributes greatly to this issue.Most pipette tips on the market are manufactured with hydrophobic polymers that are able to repel high sur
Ventilation hazard is the most dangerous phenomena occurring in the hard coal extraction process.This particularly applies to endogenous fire hazard.In order to reduce it, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures.Hence this paper presents new solutions that substantially improve fire prevention effectiveness.The main idea
Emissions from thermal power plants have always been the central consideration for environmental protection.Existing optical sensors in thermal power plants usually measure the total mass concentration of the particulate matter (PM) by a single-wavelength laser, bearing intrinsic errors owing to the variation in particle size distribution (PSD).How
Dinoflagellates are important contributors to the Movies marine phytoplankton and global carbon fixation, but are also infamous for their ability to form the spectacular harmful algal blooms called red tides.While blooms are often associated with high available nitrogen, there are instances where they are observed in oligotrophic environments.In or